Tourist enhancement of the coastal hills of Lima as an axis for the conservation of its cultural, natural, and historical heritage

Abstract

In recent years, the hills of Lima, on the Peruvian coast, have gained relevance in terms of the conservation of their biodiversity, since they have important factors of flora, fauna, and archaeological and tourist resources. These formations are very striking, especially between the months of July and October, due to the increase in fog and rainfall that allow the germination of different species of flora, which, in turn, attracts various species of fauna. This stage is considered the wet stage of the hills. However, there are latent threats that put the continuity of this ecosystem at risk. For example: land invasions, their trafficking and climate change. Lomas de Cicasos and Lomas de Pacta are located in the districts of San Bartolo and Punta Hermosa, respectively. Both are subject to invasions and land trafficking, which deteriorate their natural, cultural, and archaeological resources, representing a significant loss of Peruvian cultural heritage. This research seeks to recognize the cultural, natural, and archaeological heritage of the Lomas de Pacta and Lomas de Cicasos, to publicize the importance of its conservation and protect, recover, and maintain the heritage. It is proposed to make known how the enhancement would contribute to achieving this objective.